The 2023 Global Durian Trade Overview e lokollotsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lijo le Temo oa Machaba a Kopaneng e bonts'a hore thomello ea lefats'e ea durian e eketsehile ka makhetlo a fetang 10 lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ho tloha ho lithane tse ka bang 80000 ka 2003 ho isa ho lithane tse ka bang 870000 ka 2022. Ka kakaretso, ho feta 90% ea li-export tsa lefatše tsa durian li fanoa ke Thailand, 'me Vietnam le Malaysia li nka karolo ea 3%,' me Philippines le Indonesia le tsona li na le thepa e nyane ea kantle ho naha. E le morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa durian, China e reka 95% ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha, ha Singapore e reka hoo e ka bang 3%.
Durian ke sejalo sa bohlokoa haholo ebile ke se seng sa litholoana tse ngata haholo Asia Boroa-bochabela. Mmaraka oa eona oa kantle ho naha o ntse o atleha lilemong tse mashome a mabeli tse fetileng. Lintlha tsa morao-rao li bontša hore khoebo ea lefats'e ea durian e fihlile tlhōrōng ea lithane tse 930000 ka 2021. Keketseho ea chelete le likhetho tsa bareki tse fetohang ka potlako tsa linaha tse tsoang linaheng tse ling (haholo-holo Chaena), hammoho le ntlafatso ea theknoloji e batang le phokotso e kholo ea nako ea lipalangoang, kaofela li kenya letsoho ho atoloseng khoebo. Leha ho se na data e nepahetseng ea tlhahiso, bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba durian ke Thailand, Malaysia le Indonesia, ka kakaretso e hakanyetsoang ea tlhahiso ea lithane tse limilione tse 3 ka selemo. Ho fihlela joale, Thailand ke eona e ka sehloohong e romelang thepa ea durian, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 94% ea kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa lefats'e pakeng tsa 2020 le 2022. Palo e setseng ea khoebo e batla e fanoa ka ho feletseng ke Vietnam le Malaysia, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e nka karolo ea 3 lekholong. Durian e hlahisoang Indonesia e fanoa haholo-holo 'marakeng oa lehae.
E le morekisi ea ka sehloohong oa durian, China e ile ea reka lithane tse ka bang 740000 tsa durian selemo le selemo ho tloha 2020 ho isa 2022, e lekanang le 95% ea kakaretso ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha. Boholo ba li-durians tse tsoang Chaena li tsoa Thailand, empa lilemong tsa morao tjena, thepa e tsoang Vietnam le eona e eketsehile.
Ho arabela tlhokahalo e ntseng e hola ka potlako, theko ea kakaretso ea yuniti ea khoebo ea durian e ntse e eketseha butle-butle lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng. Boemong ba ho reka kantle ho naha ho tloha 2021 ho isa 2022, karolelano ea theko ea selemo le selemo e fihlile ho $5000 ka thane e le 'ngoe, makhetlo a' maloa theko e tloaelehileng ea libanana le litholoana tse kholo tsa tropike. Durian e nkoa e le monate o ikhethang Chaena 'me e ntse e fumana tlhokomelo e ntseng e eketseha ho tsoa ho bareki. Ka December 2021, ho buloa ha seporo se phahameng sa China Laos ho khothalelitse kholo ea thepa ea China ea durian e tsoang Thailand. Ho nka matsatsi/beke tse 'maloa ho tsamaisa thepa ka literaka kapa sekepe. E le sehokelo sa lipalangoang lipakeng tsa thepa ea kantle ho naha ea Thailand le China, China Laos Railway e hloka feela lihora tse fetang 20 ho tsamaisa thepa ka terene. Sena se nolofalletsa durian le lihlahisoa tse ling tse ncha tsa temo tse tsoang Thailand hore li romelloe 'marakeng oa Chaena ka nako e khuts'oane, ka hona, li ntlafatsa bocha ba lihlahisoa. Litlaleho tsa morao-rao tsa indasteri le datha ea pele mabapi le phallo ea khoeli le khoeli ea khoebo e bonts'a hore thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea China e eketsehile ka hoo e ka bang 60% likhoeling tse robeli tse qalang tsa 2023.
'Marakeng oa machabeng, durian e ntse e nkuoa e le sehlahisoa sa novel kapa sa niche. Ho senyeha ho hoholo ha durian e ncha ho etsa hore ho be thata ho tsamaisa lihlahisoa tse ncha ho li isa limmarakeng tse hole, ho bolelang hore litlhoko tsa kantle ho naha tse amanang le litekanyetso tsa ho behelloa ka thoko ho limela le polokeho ea sehlahisoa hangata li ke ke tsa fihlelleha. Ka hona, boholo ba li-durian tse rekisoang lefatšeng ka bophara li sebetsoa le ho kenngoa ka har'a li-durian tse hatselitsoeng, li-durian tse omisitsoeng, jeme le li-supplement tsa lijo. Bareki ha ba tsebe ka durian, 'me theko ea eona e phahameng e fetohile tšitiso bakeng sa durian ho tsoela pele ho hola 'marakeng o pharalletseng oa machabeng. Ka kakaretso, ha ho bapisoa le bongata ba tholoana ea litholoana tse ling tsa tropike, haholo-holo libanana, liphaenapole, limango le li-avocado, bohlokoa ba tsona bo tlase haholo.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho nahanoa ka theko e phahameng ka ho fetesisa ea thekiso ea thepa ea durian, e fihletse kakaretso ea khoebo ea lefats'e ea hoo e ka bang $3 bilione ka selemo pakeng tsa 2020 le 2022, ka pele ho limango tse ncha le liphaenapole. Ntle le moo, ho romelloa ha durian e ncha ho tloha Thailand ho ea United States ho imenne habeli lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ho fihlela karolelano ea lithane tse ka bang 3000 ka selemo pakeng tsa 2020 le 2022, ka karolelano ea selemo le selemo ea theko ea lidolara tse ka bang limilione tse 10 tsa Amerika, e leng se pakang hore durian e ntse e tsebahala haholo kantle ho Asia. Ka kakaretso, karolelano ea theko ea selemo le selemo ea thomello ea durian e tsoang Thailand pakeng tsa 2021 le 2022 e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3.3, e leng se etsang hore e be thepa ea boraro e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thepa ea temo Thailand ka mor'a rabara ea tlhaho le raese. Kakaretso ea selemo le selemo ea boleng ba thepa ena e 'meli pakeng tsa 2021 le 2022 e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3.9 le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 3.7 ka ho latellana.
Linomoro tsena li bonts'a hore haeba li-durian tse senyehang haholo li ka laoloa ka nepo ho latela netefatso ea boleng, ts'ebetso ea kamora kotulo, le lipalangoang, ho tsepamisitsoe tlhokomelo ea litšenyehelo, khoebo ea durian e ka tlisa menyetla e meholo ea khoebo ho barekisi ba kantle ho naha, ho kenyeletsoa linaha tse nang le chelete e tlase. Limmarakeng tse nang le chelete e ngata tse kang European Union le United States, menyetla ea 'maraka e itšetlehile haholo ka ho nolofalletsa bareki ho reka tholoana ena le ho matlafatsa tlhokomeliso ea bareki.