Litlhoko tse phahameng tsa tlhahiso likarolong tsohle tsa ho sebetsana le thepa e ngata li hloka ntlafatso ea katleho ka tsela e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang ka ho fetisisa ka theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea ho sebetsa.Ha litsamaiso tsa conveyor li ntse li pharalla, li potlakile ebile li le telele, ho tla hlokahala matla a eketsehileng le mokhoa o laoloang haholoanyane.Ha ba kopantsoe le litlhoko tse thata tsa taolo tse ntseng li eketseha, baetapele ba khoebo ba amehileng ka litšenyehelo ba tlameha ho nahana ka hloko hore na ke lisebelisoa life tse ncha le likhetho tsa moralo tse fihlelang lipheo tsa bona tsa nako e telele bakeng sa phaello e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea matsete (ROI).
Tšireletseho e ka fetoha mohloli o mocha oa ho fokotsa litšenyehelo.Lilemong tse 30 tse tlang, karolo ea merafo le lifeme tsa ho lokisa tse nang le moetlo o phahameng oa polokeho e kanna ea eketseha ho fihlela moo e tla fetoha tloaelo ho fapana le mokhelo.Maemong a mangata, basebelisi ba ka lemoha kapele mathata a sa lebelloang ka lisebelisoa tse teng le polokeho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi ka liphetoho tse nyane feela tsa lebelo la lebanta.Mathata ana hangata a hlaha ka lebaka la ho lutla ho hoholo, ho eketseha ha lerōle, ho sututsa mabanta, le ho se sebetse ha lisebelisoa khafetsa.
Li-volume tse kholo lebantang la conveyor li etsa hore ho qhalane ho eketsehileng le lisebelisuoa tse sa tsitsang ho potoloha sistimi e ka khoptjoang.Ho ea ka US Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), li-slips, maeto le ho oa li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo ea 15 lekholong ea batho ba shoang mosebetsing le karolo ea 25 lekholong ea litlaleho tsohle tsa likotsi tsa mosebetsing.[1] Ho feta moo, lebelo le phahameng la lebanta le etsa hore lintlha tse fokolang le ho theola li-conveyors li be kotsi haholoanyane, kaha linako tsa ho itšoara li fokotseha haholo ha liaparo tsa mosebetsi, lisebelisoa, kapa maoto le matsoho li phunyeletsoa ka ho kopana ka phoso.[2]
Ha lebanta la conveyor le ntse le tsamaea ka potlako, le kheloha ka potlako tseleng ea lona 'me ho ba thata le ho feta bakeng sa tsamaiso ea conveyor ho lefella sena, e leng se bakang ho lutla tseleng eohle ea conveyor.Ka lebaka la ho sisinyeha ha moroalo, li-idlers tse petelitsoeng, kapa lisosa tse ling, lebanta le ka kopana ka potlako le foreimi e kholo, la tabola mathōko le ho baka mollo oa likhohlano.Ntle le litlamorao tsa polokeho ea sebaka sa mosebetsi, mabanta a conveyor a ka jala mollo setsing kaofela ka lebelo le phahameng haholo.
Kotsi e 'ngoe ea mosebetsing - 'me e ntse e laoloa ka ho eketsehileng - ke ho ntšoa ha lerōle.Ho eketseha ha molumo oa mojaro ho bolela boima bo eketsehileng ka lebelo le phahameng la mabanta, e leng se bakang ho thothomela ho eketsehileng tsamaisong le ho senya boleng ba moea ka lerōle.Ho feta moo, li-blade tsa ho hloekisa li atisa ho se sebetse hantle ha molumo o ntse o eketseha, e leng se etsang hore ho be le mesi e mengata ea ho baleha tseleng e khutlang ea conveyor.Likaroloana tsa abrasive li ka silafatsa likarolo tse bilikang 'me tsa etsa hore li tšoaroe, ho eketsa monyetla oa ho tima likhohlano le ho eketsa litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo le nako ea ho theoha.Ntle le moo, boleng bo tlase ba moea bo ka lebisa ho kotlo ea mohlahlobi le ho koaloa ka thata.
Ha mabanta a conveyor a ntse a lelefala le ho potlaka, mahlale a morao-rao a ho latedisa e ba a bohlokwa le ho feta, a kgona ho bona diphetoho tse nyane tseleng ya conveyor le ho lefella boima, lebelo le matla a ho hoholeha kapele pele a ka tlatsa tracker.E behiloe ka tloaelo maotong a mang le a mang a 70 ho isa ho a 150 (limithara tse 21 ho isa ho tse 50) mahlakoreng a ho khutla le a mojaro-ka pel'a pulley e laollang lehlakoreng la mojaro le pulley e ka pele lehlakoreng le khutlang - li-trackers tse ncha tse holimo le tlase li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ncha. hinge mochine.Theknoloji ea torque multiplier e nang le kopano ea letsoho la sensor e lemoha liphetoho tse nyane tseleng ea lebanta mme hang-hang e lokisa pulley e le 'ngoe e bataletseng ea rabara e le hore e lokise lebanta hape.
Ho fokotsa litšenyehelo ka tone ka 'ngoe ea thepa e tsamaisoang, liindasteri tse ngata li fallela ho lipalangoang tse pharaletseng le tse potlakileng.Moralo oa sekotjana oa setso o kanna oa lula o le maemong.Empa ka ho fetela ho mabanta a conveyor a pharalletseng, a lebelo le holimo, batho ba sebetsanang le thepa e ngata ba tla hloka lintlafatso tse kholo ho likarolo tse matla joalo ka li-idlers, mabili a mabili le li-chute.
Bothata bo boholo ka meralo e mengata e tloaelehileng ea li-gutter ke hore ha lia etsetsoa ho fihlela litlhoko tse ntseng li hola tsa tlhahiso.Ho laolla thepa e ngata ho tloha chute ea phetisetso ho leba lebanteng la conveyor le tsamaeang ka potlako ho ka fetola phallo ea thepa ka har'a chute, ho baka ho tsoa bohareng, ho eketsa ho lutla ha thepa le ho lokolloa ha lerōle kamora ho tsoa sebakeng sa ho lokisa.
Meetso ea morao-rao e thusa ho tsepamisa maikutlo holim'a lebanta sebakeng se tiisitsoeng hantle, ho eketsa tlhahiso, ho fokotsa ho lutla, ho fokotsa lerōle le ho fokotsa likotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa likotsi mosebetsing.Ho e-na le ho theola boima ka ho toba lebanta ka matla a matla a phahameng, ho theoha ha litekanyo ho laoloa ho ntlafatsa boemo ba lebanta le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba metheo ea tšusumetso le lirolara ka ho fokotsa matla holim'a litekanyo sebakeng sa mojaro.Moferefere o fokotsehileng o etsa hore ho be bonolo ho ama seaparo sa liner le skirt le ho fokotsa monyetla oa hore thepa e khutšoanyane e tšoaroe pakeng tsa seaparo le lebanta, e leng se ka bakang tšenyo ea likhohlano le lebanta.
Sebaka se khutsitseng sa modular se telele ebile se telele ho feta liqapi tse fetileng, se lumellang nako ea hore mojaro o lule, ho fana ka sebaka se eketsehileng le nako ea hore moea o fokotsehe, ho lumella lerōle ho lula ka botlalo.Moralo oa modular o ikamahanya habonolo le liphetoho tsa nakong e tlang.Lesela la ka ntle la ho roala le ka nkeloa sebaka ho tsoa ka ntle ho chute, ho fapana le ho hloka ho kena ho kotsi ka har'a chute joalo ka meralo e fetileng.Likoahelo tsa Chute tse nang le likharetene tsa lerōle tse ka hare li laola ho phalla ha moea ka bolelele bohle ba chute, ho lumella lerōle ho lula holim'a lesira 'me qetellong le oela hape holim'a lebanta ka lihlopha tse kholo.Sistimi ea setiiso ea li-skirt tse peli e na le tiiso ea mantlha le tiiso ea bobeli ka har'a sekoahelo sa elastomer se mahlakoreng a mabeli ho thusa ho thibela ho qhalana le lerole le tsoang mahlakoreng ka bobeli a chute.
Lebelo le phahameng la mabanta le boetse le fella ka mocheso o phahameng oa ts'ebetso le ho apara ho eketsehileng ka mahare a hloekileng.Meroalo e meholo e atamelang ka lebelo le phahameng e otla li-blades tse kholo ka matla a mangata, e leng ho etsa hore mehaho e meng e apare ka potlako, e hoholeha le ho qhalana le lerōle.E le ho lefella bophelo ba lisebelisoa tse khutšoanyane, bahlahisi ba ka fokotsa litšenyehelo tsa ho hloekisa mabanta, empa ena hase tharollo e tsitsitseng e sa feliseng nako e eketsehileng e amanang le tlhokomelo e hloekileng le liphetoho tsa lehare ka linako tse ling.
Le hoja bahlahisi ba bang ba li-blade ba thatafalloa ho boloka litlhoko tse fetohang tsa tlhahiso, moeta-pele oa indasteri ea litharollo tsa li-conveyor o fetola indasteri ea ho hloekisa ka ho fana ka li-blade tse entsoeng ka polyurethane e entsoeng ka mokhoa o khethehileng o entsoeng ka thata le ho khaola setšeng ho netefatsa hore ho fanoa ka thepa e ncha le e tšoarellang.sehlahisoa.Ho sebelisa torsion, spring kapa pneumatic tensioners, lihloekisi tsa mantlha ha li ame mabanta le manonyeletso, empa li ntse li tlosa ho hoholeha ka katleho haholo.Bakeng sa mesebetsi e thata ka ho fetisisa, mohloekisi oa mantlha o sebelisa matrix a li-blade tsa tungsten carbide tse behiloeng ka diagonally ho etsa mokoloko oa mahlakore a mararo ho potoloha pulley e kholo.Tšebeletso ea tšimo e entse qeto ea hore bophelo ba polyurethane primary cleaner hangata ke makhetlo a 4 a bophelo ntle le ho khutlisetsoa morao.
Ho sebelisa mahlale a nakong e tlang a ho hloekisa mabanta, litsamaiso tse ikemetseng li lelefatsa bophelo ba lehare le bophelo bo botle ba mabanta ka ho felisa ho kopana ha lehare ho lebanta ha sepalangoang se sa sebetse.The pneumatic tensioner, e kopantsoeng le tsamaiso ea moea e hatelitsoeng, e na le sensor e lemohang ha lebanta le se le sa laetsoe 'me ka boeona le hula li-blades, ho fokotsa ho apara ho sa hlokahaleng lebanta le ho hloekisa.E boetse e fokotsa boikitlaetso ba ho laola le ho tsitsisa li-blades kamehla bakeng sa ts'ebetso e nepahetseng.Sephetho ke tsitsipano e nepahetseng ea blade, tlhoekiso e tšepahalang le bophelo bo bolelele ba blade, tsohle ntle le ts'ebetso ea opareitara.
Mekhoa e etselitsoeng ho tsamaea maeto a malelele ka lebelo le phahameng hangata e fana ka matla ho lintlha tse mahlonoko tse kang pulley ea hlooho, ho hlokomoloha ho lekane ha "smart systems" tse ikemetseng, li-sensor, mabone, li-attachments, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling ka bolelele ba mohatelli.motlakase.Matla a thusang a ka ba a rarahaneng le a theko e boima, a hloka li-transformer tse kholo, li-conduits, mabokose a mateano le likhoele ho lefella ho theoha ho ke keng ha qojoa ha motlakase ka nako e telele ea ts'ebetso.Matla a letsatsi le a moea a ka se tšepahale libakeng tse ling, haholo-holo merafong, kahoo basebetsi ba hloka mekhoa e meng ea ho fehla motlakase ka botšepehi.
Ka ho hokahanya microgenerator e nang le tokelo ea molao ho pulley e sa sebetseng le ho sebelisa matla a kinetic a hlahisoang ke lebanta le tsamaeang, hona joale ho ka khoneha ho hlōla litšitiso tsa ho fumaneha tse tlisoang ke ho matlafatsa lisebelisoa tse thusang.Lijenereithara tsena li entsoe e le litsi tsa motlakase tse ikemetseng tse ka fetisetsoang ho meaho e teng ea ts'ehetso ea batho ba sa sebetseng 'me ea sebelisoa ka tšepe efe kapa efe.
Moqapi o sebelisa khokahanyo ea makenete ho hokela "drive stop" qetellong ea pulley e teng e lumellanang le bophara bo ka ntle.The pawl ea koloi, e potolohang ke ho tsamaea ha lebanta, e sebelisana le jenereithara ka li-lugs tse entsoeng ka mochine holim'a ntlo.Lisebelisoa tsa makenete li etsa bonnete ba hore lintho tse ngata tsa motlakase kapa tsa mochini ha li etse hore roll e eme, ho fapana le hoo, limakete li hoholehile holim'a moqolo.Ka ho beha jenereithara ka ntle ho tsela ea lintho tse bonahalang, moqapi o mocha oa boqapi o qoba liphello tse senyang tsa meroalo e boima le lisebelisoa tse ngata.
Automation ke tsela ea bokamoso, empa ha basebeletsi ba nang le phihlelo ba tlohela mosebetsi le basebetsi ba bacha ba kenang 'marakeng ba tobana le mathata a ikhethang, tsebo ea polokeho le tlhokomelo e ba thata le ho feta.Leha tsebo ea mantlha ea mochini e ntse e hlokahala, litsebi tse ncha tsa litšebeletso le tsona li hloka tsebo e tsoetseng pele ea tekheniki.Karohano ena ea tlhokahalo ea mosebetsi e tla etsa hore ho be thata ho fumana batho ba nang le litsebo tse ngata, ho khothaletsa basebetsi ho fana ka litšebeletso tse ling tsa litsebi le ho etsa hore likonteraka tsa tlhokomelo li tloaelehe.
Tlhokomelo ea li-conveyor e amanang le polokeho le tlhokomelo e thibelang e tla ba e ts'epahalang le ho ata, e lumellang batsamaisi ba likoloi ho sebetsa ka boikemelo le ho bolela esale pele litlhoko tsa tlhokomelo.Qetellong, baemeli ba ikemetseng ba ikemetseng (liroboto, li-drones, joalo-joalo) ba tla nka mesebetsi e meng e kotsi, haholo-holo merafong ea ka tlas'a lefatše, kaha ROI ea tšireletso e fana ka mabaka a eketsehileng.
Qetellong, ts'ebetso e theko e tlaase le e bolokehileng ea lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ngata e tla lebisa ho nts'etsopele ea liteishene tse ngata tse ncha le tse hlahisang litholoana tse ngata tse sebetsang ka bongata.Likoloi tseo pele li neng li tsamaisoa ka literaka, literene kapa likepe, lipalangoang tsa sebaka se selelele tse tsamaisang thepa ho tloha merafong kapa likori ho ea libakeng tsa polokelo kapa lifeme tsa ho lokisa, li ka ba tsa ama lekala la lipalangoang.Marang-rang ana a malelele a ho lokisa molumo o phahameng a se a thehiloe libakeng tse ling tseo ho leng thata ho fihla ho tsona, empa haufinyane a ka fetoha a tloaelehileng likarolong tse ngata tsa lefatše.
[1] "Tlhahiso ea Li-Slips, Maeto le Liphororo le Thibelo;" [1] "Tlhahiso ea Li-Slips, Maeto le Liphororo le Thibelo;"[1] "Ho lemoha le ho thibela ho thella, maeto le ho oa";[1] Kamohelo le Thibelo ea Ho oa, Tšireletseho Mosebetsing le Tsamaiso ea Bophelo bo Botle, Sacramento, CA, 2007. https://www.osha.gov/dte/grant_materials/fy07/sh-16625-07/ slipstripsfalls.ppt
[2] Swindman, Todd, Marty, Andrew D., Marshall, Daniel: "Conveyor Safety Basics", Martin Engineering, Karolo ea 1, leq.14. Khampani ea Khatiso ea Worzalla, Stevens Point, Wisconsin, 2016 https://www.martin-eng.com/content/product/690/security book
Ka sethala sa khatiso le tsa dijithale tse etelletseng pele 'marakeng bakeng sa Indasteri ea Recycling, Quarrying, and Bulk Material Handling Industries re fana ka tsela e felletseng, e batlang e ikhethile ho ea' marakeng. e qala, 'me merero ea indasteri ka kotloloho ho ea libakeng tse ngolisitsoeng sebakeng sa marang-rang UK le Northern Ireland. Ka sethala se itlhommeng pele sa limmaraka tsa khatiso le tsa dijithale tsa Recycling, Quarrying, and Bulk Material Handling Industries re fana ka tsela e felletseng, e batlang e ikhethile ho ea 'marakeng. tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa, le merero ea indasteri ka ho toba libakeng tse sebetsanang le libaka tsa marang-rang UK & Northern Ireland.Ka li-platform tse etellang pele tsa khatiso le tsa dijithale bakeng sa indasteri ea ts'ebetso, ea merafo le ea ho sebetsana le thepa, re fana ka tsela e felletseng le e batlang e ikhethile ho ea 'marakeng.e qala le merero ea indasteri ka kotloloho ho khetha liofisi ho pholletsa le UK le Northern Ireland.Ka liforomo tse itlhommeng pele tsa khatiso le tsa dijithale bakeng sa ho sebelisoa bocha, ho cheka le ho sebetsana le thepa e ngata, re fana ka mokhoa o felletseng o batlang o ikhethile oa 'maraka.E hatisoa habeli ka khoeli ka khatiso kapa inthaneteng, makasine ea rona e fana ka litaba tsa morao-rao mabapi le ho qalisoa ha lihlahisoa tse ncha le merero ea indasteri ka kotloloho liofising tse khethiloeng UK le Northern Ireland.Ke ka lebaka leo re nang le babali ba kamehla ba 2,5 ’me kakaretso ea babali ba kamehla ba makasine e fetang batho ba 15 000.
Re sebetsa haufi-ufi le lik'hamphani ho fana ka lingoliloeng tse tsamaisoang ke maikutlo a bareki.Kaofela li na le lipuisano tse rekotiloeng, linepe tsa litsebi, litšoantšo tse rutang le ho ntlafatsa pale. Re boetse re ea matsatsing a bulehileng le liketsahalong mme re li khothaletsa ka ho ngola lingoloa tse khahlang tse phatlalalitsoeng makasineng ea rona, webosaeteng le lengolong la litaba la elektroniki. Re boetse re ea matsatsing a bulehileng le liketsahalong mme re li khothaletsa ka ho ngola lingoloa tse khahlang tse phatlalalitsoeng makasineng ea rona, webosaeteng le lengolong la litaba la elektroniki.Re boetse re ea malapeng le liketsahalong tse bulehileng, 'me re li khothaletsa ka likhatiso tse khahlisang makasineng ea rona, webosaeteng le ho e-newsletter.Re boetse re kenya letsoho le ho khothaletsa menyetla le liketsahalo tse bulehileng ka ho phatlalatsa litaba tse monate makasineng ea rona, webosaeteng le ho e-newsletter.Lumella HUB-4 ho tsamaisa makasine ka letsatsi le bulehileng mme re tla u khothaletsa ketsahalo ea hau karolong ea Litaba le Liketsahalo sebakeng sa rona sa marang-rang pele ho ketsahalo.
Makasine ea rona e tsoang habeli ka khoeli e romelloa ka kotloloho ho li-quarries tse fetang 6,000, litsi tsa ho sebetsa le lifeme tsa transshipment ka sekhahla sa 2.5 le palo e hakanyetsoang ea ho bala ea 15,000 ho pholletsa le UK.
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